Lucchese crime family New Jersey faction

Lucchese crime family's
New Jersey faction
In Newark, New Jersey
Founded by Lucchese crime family
Years active c. 1920s–present
Territory Northern New Jersey counties of Essex, Morris, Union, Monmouth [1] and Passaic [2]
Ethnicity Italian, Italian American
Membership 50 made members,[1] unknown about of associates
Criminal activities Racketeering, conspiracy, loansharking, money laundering, murder, drug trafficking, illegal gambling, extortion
Allies Genovese (New Jersey faction), Gambino, Bonanno, Colombo, DeCavalcante and Philadelphia crime families.
Rivals Various gangs in New Jersey, including their allies

The Lucchese crime family's New Jersey faction, also known as The Jersey Crew,[3] is a powerful faction within the Lucchese crime family. The faction operates throughout the Northern New Jersey area. During the 1970s into the late 1980s, the faction was led by Anthony Accetturo and his protégé Michael Taccetta.[3] In 1987, Victor Amuso took over the family and began demanding a higher percentage of tribute from the faction.[3] Accetturo refused and a war erupted between the New Jersey faction the New York faction.[3] This left brothers Michael and Martin Taccetta in charge of the faction as they tried to have Accetturo and his family murdered.[3] In 1993, Accetturo defected and became government witnesses,[3] he helped convict Michael and Martin Taccetta. Today the faction is still controlled by the Taccetta brother's who are serving life sentences in prison.

Contents

History

Early history

The Jersey crew was recognized as a bootlegging crew under Gaetano Reina's crime family. Throughout the prohibition era the crew smuggled alcohol into New York City. In 1930, Reina was murder and his family was taken over by Tommy Gagliano and Tommy Lucchese.

Toward the 1940s and early 1950s, the New Jersey Crew expanded their operations through their legitimate businesses. Since 1931 the crew been under the control of Gaetano "Tommy" Lucchese, the Underboss of the Gagliano crime family, and it operated from Bergen County throughout Essex, Morris, Passaic and Union counties, all the way to Sussex County. Upon the death of longtime Boss Thomas Gagliano, Tommy Lucchese was soon installed as boss of the family, which was renamed the Lucchese crime family. The crew were then headed by several of their high-ranking members, like prominent New Jersey mobsters Settimo Accardi, Anthony "Ham" Delasco, and Joseph Abate from Newark. Since the time of Joseph Abate as leader of the regime was ending, Anthony "Tumac" Accetturo, who was chosen to become the new leader of the crew. Accetturo had a good friendship with Lucchese caporegime Anthony "Tony Ducks" Corallo and was the unofficial leader for the crews entire illegal gambling and loansharking operation in Newark.

Accetturo in charge

Toward the 1970s, the crew were unofficially headed by Anthony "Tumac" Accetturo, because Accetturo had not yet been inducted into the Lucchese crime family due to "closed books". The leader of the crew was still Joseph Abate, with Anthony Accetturo as his protégé waiting to take over.[2] The Jersey Crew then came to control the entire Newark area, with loansharking, illegal gambling, narcotics, money laundering and extortion operations. Reportedly, with Accetturo in charge of the crew, they handed something between $70,000 and $80,000 a year to Tommy Lucchese. Upon Lucchese's death in 1967, and several years of different "acting bosses" such as Carmine "Mr. Gribbs" Tramunti and Ettore "Eddie" Coco. At the end of 1973, when Anthony Corallo was released from prison, he was quickly installed as boss. Corallo, a longtime friend of Accetturo, quickly inducted Accetturo and his second in commands Michael "Mad Dog" Taccetta and Martin Taccetta into the Lucchese crime family, so they could officially control the entire New Jersey area.

Accetturo and Taccetta

During the early 1970s, Accetturo relocated to Miami to avoid prosecution for his illegal gambling and loansharking business in Newark, and Michael Taccetta was soon promoted by Accetturo to run the day-to-day activities. Meanwhile, Accetturo created illegal operations in Florida where he could lie low from law enforcement. Taccetta soon expanded Accetturo's former operations in New Jersey as the crew grew stronger, and several members of the Lucchese crime family in New York were sent to win over the moneymakers. Taccetta developed an operation that soon controlled the entire New Jersey area. From arson and burglary, to loansharking and extortion, to illegal gambling and drug trafficking, the Jersey Crew soon made millions of dollars in profit, and sent hundreds of thousands of dollars back to Anthony Corallo in New York City for years. Both Accetturo and Taccetta soon became the most powerful mobsters in New Jersey. Accetturo was repeatedly indicted, and the State of New Jersey tried to extradite him but failed due to his "poor" health. Accetturo later relocated his business interests to Miami and Hollywood, Florida, but still remained the official boss of New Jersey. Michael Taccetta was chosen once again to run the Northern New Jersey faction of the Lucchese crime family, during the mid 1970s. Toward the late 1970s, the crew allegedly earned something between $700,000 and $800,000 in profit every year.

Operating in Philadelphia

In 1980, the longtime Don of the Philadelphia crime family, Angelo "Gentle Don" Bruno, was shot and killed on March 12. This resulted in a huge power vacuum between prominent Bruno members Philip Testa and Nicodemo Scarfo, both fighting for the total control of the Bruno crime family. Accetturo and Taccetta, on the other hand, used their situation to establish a new foothold in Philadelphia, as a part of the Jersey Crew, with illegal gambling and loansharking operations. Unfortunately, because of the bad relations between the two factions in Philadelphia's crime family, as well as both Taccetta and Accetturo taking advantage of the situation, the relationship between Philadelphia and the New York Families, especially the Luccheses, eventually turned worse after the murder of Angelo Bruno, which led to all cooperation between the families being completely terminated. It was around this time that prominent Bruno member Giacomo "Jackie" DiNorscio, and many others, defected to the New Jersey faction of the Lucchese crime family to make more profit and to avoid being killed.

21 months in trial

During the early 1980s, US law enforcement started an operation to terminate all organized crime activities in the North Jersey area. After a four-year-long investigation was finished, indictments were brought against 20 members of the Jersey Crew.[4] Accetturo was brought from Florida, the Taccetta brothers were arrested in Newark, and 17 other known members were put on trial for 76 Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) predicates, which included loansharking, extortion, racketeering, illegal gambling, money laundering, drug trafficking, arson and thefts, as well as murder and conspiracy to commit murder. The trial began in late 1986-early 1987. During the trial, former member of the Philadelphia crime family Giacomo "Jackie" DiNorscio fired his lawyer and went on to represent himself during the entire trial. Although not popular with Accetturo and Taccetta, DiNorscio is reported to have charmed the jury, as the trial ended in 1988 with the acquittal of all 20 defendants. The prosecutors were stunned, and the Jersey Crew went right back to where they left off.[4]

The Taccetta era

Even with the aquittals, the authorities eventually managed to split up the Jersey Crew when Michael Taccetta grew jealous of Anthony Accetturo, Jr., who was supposed to take over for Anthony Accetturo upon his retirement. The Taccetta brothers reportedly claimed war on Accetturo, who had escaped to Miami to avoid being killed. Although the war never got to a point of massive shooting in the streets, the two factions were close to killing and destroying each other completely in late 1988. The crew had other problems, however, when the Lucchese crime family was given new leadership under Vittorio "Vic" Amuso who stepped up after Corallo.

New York rivalry

Toward the year of 1989, the Jersey Crew's war had diminished because the two factions were more interested in making money than in arguing about who was in charge. The new leaders were reportedly Michael Taccetta and Martin Taccetta, who operated through their legitimate business, Taccetta Group Enterprises, which was under control by the Lucchese crime family. Through the company, the Jersey Crew were able to launder money and pay their tribute to the heads of the Luccheses in New York. However, both Accetturo and Taccetta had apparently skimmed off some profit and only sent a $50,000-a-year payment to the new leaders from the Brooklyn faction. When Anthony Corallo was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1987, and his protegé Anthony "Buddy" Luongo was found murdered earlier, the new bosses Victor Amuso and Anthony "Gaspipe" Casso, known for their brutal use of violence, questioned the profit they received from the Jersey Crew. When they demanded 50% of the crew's total profit, both Taccetta and Accetturo reportedly refused, portraying themselves as hard-working money machines that were only having a bad year. Amuso and Casso, on the other hand, saw this as an act of weakness, and gave the order to "Whack Jersey", meaning that the entire North Jersey faction should be eliminated. Summoned to a meeting in Brooklyn with Victor Amuso and Anthony Casso, the entire North Jersey faction, who were fearful of being massacred, went into hiding, disrupting their illegal activities. Over the next 12 months, most of the New Jersey crew members came back to the family. Amuso is to have portrayed Accetturo as a distrustful servant who was betraying his boss. Taccetta reportedly sent messages to Amuso in Brooklyn asking that a contract to be placed on Accetturo's life, so Taccetta could control the entire New Jersey faction.

Taccetta's arrest and trial

In the early 1990's, with the murder contract on his life, Accetturo was placed under federal protection after being extradited from North Carolina to New Jersey. During this time, Accetturo had little power in the Jersey Crew because Amuso had reportedly stripped his rank and demoted him to soldier. The Taccetta brothers also had problems with their longtime rival Thomas Ricciardi who was ready to step up and take control over the North Jersey faction of the Lucchese crime family. With a new war about to be brought to the streets, the law luckily intervened. In 1992 the entire crew's administration was put on trial. Accetturo, the Taccetta brothers and Ricciardi were indicted for racketeering, loansharking, extortion, illegal gambling, drug trafficking, murder and conspiracy to commit murder. Ricciardi decided to defect to the government and turn state's evidence at the beginning of the trial, and eventually testified against Martin and Michael Taccetta. Although Michael Taccetta was sentenced to life without parole in 1993, his brother Martin was acquitted on the murder charges. The other charges against Martin stuck and he was sentenced to prison. An appeal regained him his freedom in 2005, but the New Jersey Supreme Court reversed the lower court in July 2009 and upheld his life sentence for racketeering and extortion. Ricciardi went into the Witness Protection Program, and revealed that the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) case in 1988 ended the way it did because the jury had been rigged.

2007 indictment

On December 18, 2007, New Jersey law enforcement indicted and arrested 32 members and associates of the Lucchese crime family. In a year-long investigation titled "Operation Heat" law enforcement agencies uncovered a $2.2 billion dollar illegal gambling, money laundering and racketeering ring from New Jersey to Costa Rica.[5] Two members of the Lucchese family three man ruling panel were indicted Joseph DiNapoli and Matthew Madonna, top New Jersey Faction capos Ralph V. Perna and Nicodemo Scarfo, Jr.. Others indicted included members Alphonse Cataldo, Martin "Marty" Taccetta (brother of Michael Taccetta), and associates Frank Cetta, Antonio Russo, Joseph M. Perna and John G. Perna, Ralph M. Perna (all three are sons of Ralph Perna),[6] John Mangrella, Gary Medure, Samuel Juliano, Michael Maffucci, Gianni Iacovo, Robert Romano, James Furfaro Jr., John Turi, George Maiorano, Michael A. Cetta, Charles J. Bologna, Elliot Porco, Shptim Hani, Blerim Ibriami, Michael Ramuno III and two female associates Roseanne Perna (wife of Joseph Perna) and Vita Cetta.[7][8]

The investigation also uncovered that Lucchese family members had aligned with members of a Bloods street gang set "Nine Trey Gangsters" to smuggle heroin, cocaine, marijuana and cell phones into East Jersey State Prison with corrupt prison guards. The prison corruption involved Lucchese associates Joseph Perna and Michael Cetta with gang members Edwin Spears, Dwayne Spears, Francine Higtower, Kristine Gilliam, and Michael Bruinton.[9]

Current position

Although the Jersey Crew is much weakened due to increased law enforcement and internal rivalry, Michael Taccetta, at age 60, is reported as the official boss of the New Jersey faction of the Lucchese crime family, though he is serving a prison term without the possibility of parole. Upon his release, Martin Taccetta is reportedly ready to take over as the Boss of North Jersey. The crew is estimated to have between 20 to 30 made members, and twice as many associates. Still, after prosecution, the Jersey Crew remains a strong faction of the Lucchese crime family, operating with illegal activities mostly in Newark.

Historical leadership

Boss of the New Jersey faction

A capo in the faction is chosen as boss to supervise the other capos. The title of "boss" holds no power within the family's administration.

Current faction leaders

Capos

Soldiers

Sub-groups

The Jersey Faction have several sub-groups

Former Jersey crew members

Government informants and witnesses

Popular culture

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d The Changing Face of Organized Crime in New Jersey - A Status Report(May 2004) State of New Jersey Commission of Investigation
  2. ^ a b c d e Devico pg.161-162
  3. ^ a b c d e f Carlo pg. 232-236
  4. ^ a b Rudolph, Robert. The Boys from New Jersey: How the Mob Beat the Feds. 1992 [1]
  5. ^ a b http://www.nj.gov/oag/newsreleases07/pr20071218c.html
  6. ^ New York Times: 'Alarming Alliance' of Mafia and Street Gang Is Broken Up by David W. Chen and David Kocieniewski (December 19, 2007) New York Times
  7. ^ http://mafiatoday.com/lucchese-family/n-j-authorities-indict-34-in-lucchese-crime-family-bust-from-operation-heat/
  8. ^ http://www.newjerseynewsroom.com/state/nj-mob-indictments-handed-to-lucchese-crime-family
  9. ^ a b Heininger, Claire. "Names of those charged in $2.2B gambling ring". nj.com. New Jersey On-Line LLC.. http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2007/12/names_of_those_charged_in_22_b.html. Retrieved 21 November 2011. 
  10. ^ "Headliners; Is It So, Joe?" (April 26, 1992) New York Times
  11. ^ "New Jersey Paper Cites Abate Articles" (April 25, 1992) New York Times
  12. ^ "Candidate Drops Denial That Father Was in Mafia" By Adam Nagourney (April 30, 1998) New York Times
  13. ^ "The Gangster Next Door" By Larry Keller (September 24, 1989) Sun Sentinel.com
  14. ^ a b "All 20 Acquitted In Jersey Mob Case" By Jesus Rangel (August 27, 1988) New York Times
  15. ^ "2 Top New Jersey Crime Figures Admit Juror Bribery in U.S. Trials" By Charles Strum (September 21, 1993) New York Times
  16. ^ a b "Reputed crime family underboss summoned to court in Newark" By Peter J. Sampson (December 10, 2009) North Jersey.com
  17. ^ a b Reputed Mobster's Life Term Reinstated as N.J. Justices Reject Bad-Advice Claim (August 1, 2009) Mafiatoday.com
  18. ^ a b 3 reputed mobsters nabbed in $2.2B gambling ring By Laura Craven (December 18, 2007) The Star-Ledger
  19. ^ "Names of those charged in $2.2B gambling ring" by Claire Heininger (December 18, 2007) New Jersey.com
  20. ^ "Ralph Perna" Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator
  21. ^ NEW JERSEY DAILY BRIEFING;Jailed Mob Boss Indicted - New York Times
  22. ^ Jersey mob soon to get infusion of old blood
  23. ^ The story of the Lucchese, one of the 5 NY crime families - Crime Library on truTV.com
  24. ^ Federal Bureau of Prisons: Inmate Locator "Ralph Perna" (Released August 18, 2006)
  25. ^ http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/crimelaw/features/2771/index3.html
  26. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/12/nyregion/drive-on-mob-sabotaged-in-new-jersey.html
  27. ^ Bob Ingle, Sandy McClure. The Soprano State: New Jersey's Culture of Corruption. (pg.272) [2]
  28. ^ http://www.philly.com/inquirer/local/20090830_Nearly__5_million_mob-linked_fraud_cited.html?page=1&c=y
  29. ^ http://www.philly.com/philly/news/local/20100111_Scarfo_pal_s_conviction_offers_glimpse_into_mob.html
  30. ^ http://www.nj.com/news/ledger/stories/setonhallfire/0708_shuf_mobrole.html
  31. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/27/nyregion/all-20-acquitted-in-jersey-mob-case.html?scp=2&sq=Michael%20Perna&st=cse
  32. ^ http://www.thelaborers.net/lexisnexis/975_fsupp_657-perna_v_us.htm
  33. ^ http://www.case-law.us/834%20F.2d%20272
  34. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/21/nyregion/2-top-new-jersey-crime-figures-admit-juror-bribery-in-us-trials.html?pagewanted=1
  35. ^ http://www.bop.gov/iloc2/InmateFinderServlet?Transaction=NameSearch&needingMoreList=false&FirstName=Michael&Middle=&LastName=Perna&Race=W&Sex=M&Age=&x=0&y=0
  36. ^ http://www.americanmafia.com/mob_report/11-18-02_Mob_Report.html
  37. ^ "Mob informant's role in Seton probe" (July 8, 2003) New Jersey.com
  38. ^ "Opportunity knocks, and he answers" By Guy Sterling, Robert Rudolph and Mark Mueller (July 23, 2003) Star-Ledger
  39. ^ The Lucchese Family

Sources

  • DeVico, Peter J. The Mafia Made Easy: The Anatomy and Culture of La Cosa Nostra. Tate Publishing, 2007.
  • Carlo, Philip. Gaspipe: Confessions of a Mafia Boss. William Morrow (2008) ISBN 978-0061429842

Further reading

External links